Catalogue information

LastDodo number
4671239
Area
Postcards
Title
India , Taj Mahal, Agra , Tâdj Mahal
City
Street
Province / region
Country
Year
1995
Collection / set
Number on postcard
Designer
Publisher as on card
General name of the publisher
Dimensions
15.5 x 11.5 cm
Details

Stamp 500 rupees Sanchi stupa issue 1994 postmark 1995 addressed to Hamont (source Wiki) The Taj Mahal (Urdu: تاج محل, Hindi: ताज महल, formerly also Tâdj-Mahal) is an imposing white marble mausoleum in Agra (Uttar Pradesh). Shah Jahan, the fifth ruler of the Mughal Empire, had the funerary monument built between 1632 and 1648 as the final resting place for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died in childbirth in 1631. After Shah Jahan's death, his remains were also interred in the tomb. The Mughal dynasty used to build funerary monuments for its members in symmetrically designed gardens. In the Islamic tradition, gardens are a symbol of paradise and the Mughals tried to create a heavenly abode on earth for their dead. The grand scale and aesthetic refinement of these buildings also served to underline the splendor of their rule. A first highlight in this tradition was Humayun's tomb in Delhi, built by Akbar in the 1560s. The Taj Mahal does not stand in the center of the garden as usual, but on a raised platform on the bank of the Yamuna River in Agra, thus dominating the surrounding area. Four free-standing minarets occupy the corners of the platform and give the structure a three-dimensional reference. The Taj Mahal is flanked by two identical buildings in contrasting red sandstone, the mosque and the guest house. Between the mausoleum and the main gate of the complex is the garden divided into four equal areas by channels in accordance with the Persian chahar bagh pattern. The mausoleum is praised for its perfectly executed symmetry, the refined decorations in the form of calligraphies from the Koran, the marble reliefs and inlaid stonework, not least because of the subtle play of light that constantly changes the appearance of the building. Shah Jahan succeeded in his ambition to build a monument to the ages. The Taj Mahal is one of the most recognizable buildings in the world and a symbol of India. In 2007 the Taj Mahal was voted one of the Seven New Wonders of the World. The building is visited by millions of visitors every year. For many of them, the mausoleum is primarily a romantic ode to Love

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