Catalogue information

LastDodo number
4534973
Area
Postcards
Title
Hamont Sint-Laurentiuskerk
Street
Province / region
Country
Year
1930
Collection / set
Number on postcard
Publisher as on card
General name of the publisher
Dimensions
14.0 x 8.7 cm
Printing technique
Details

The Saint Laurentius Church is the neo-Gothic parish church of Hamont in Limburg, Belgium, which is located at Kerkstraat 1. The church has known at least two pastors. There is mention of a Romanesque church, which was demolished in 1437. The tower, made of marl stone, remained until 1851 but was then also demolished. In dangerous times it served as a shelter for the population. Little is known about the construction of the Gothic church, but the altar stone of Saint Lawrence was dedicated in 1445. In 1654 the church was damaged, which was repaired. The oldest image dates from 1730. The Romanesque tower fell into disrepair and was demolished in 1851, after which the tower was rebuilt and the Gothic church enlarged. Eventually plans were carried out to build a new church on the site of the old one. The first stone was laid on June 18, 1903 and many Teuten families, including the Simons family, made donations to purchase the church furniture. The church was an altered design by Joseph Cuypers and Jan Stuyt. In 1918 the church was damaged as a result of the train blast. In the following years, the windows were restored The Sint-Laurentius Church is a neo-Gothic cross basilica with a wide nave and strikingly narrow aisles. The square tower has a remarkably high spire between four corner turrets. At the top is a gallery and the spire is adorned with a crown. The church is referred to as the cathedral of the north and used to be a place of pilgrimage for Saint Lawrence. The interior was furnished with neo-gothic furniture by the Cuypers workshop. However, there are many statues of much older date, including a Sedes Sapientiae from the 14th century, and six early 16th century statues, such as a Pietà (around 1510) and a Laurentius statue (around 1500). Two paintings from the end of the 18th century, by Brother Bernadini, depict the charity of Saint Elisabeth and Saint Martin respectively. A number of old tomb crosses have been placed on the north and east sides of the church, the oldest of which dates from 1612. Hamont is a Flemish town belonging to the municipality of Hamont-Achel in the north of the province of Limburg. Until 1977 it formed an independent municipality, after which it merged with the neighboring municipality of Achel into a new municipality. Hamont was first mentioned in 1257. The name may be derived from Haag-Mont, which means enclosed wooded slope, or from Hameide, which means enclosed place. Archaeological research has uncovered Bronze Age burial mounds. Remains from Roman times, including a coin treasure, have also been found. In the early Middle Ages, the area of Hamont, Achel and Sint-Huibrechts-Lille belonged to the chapter of the Sint-Servaaskerk in Maastricht. This is evident from a document from 1139. Since 1275, the domain gradually came under the influence of the lords of Boxtel, who were guardians of the chapter. This led to the creation of the free estate of Grevenbroek, of which Hamont was a part. Hamont had a special status in this. At the beginning of the 14th century it already had an urban character and prosperity increased when trading Lombards settled in the town in 1307. In the second half of the 14th century, a wall was built with two city gates in it: one at Budel and one at Castle Grevenbroek. A small brick castle was built on the north side, the foundations of which were uncovered in 1994. In 1388 a hospital with a chapel was built and around this time Hamont received limited city rights. An armed conflict in 1401 led to the fact that Grevenbroek, and also Hamont, came under the influence of the principality of Liège. The special status was abolished. In 1468 a punitive expedition took place by Charles the Bold, as the Prince-bishopric of Liège was at war with him. In 1493 there was a city fire. In 1585 the prince-bishopric also bought the other rights of the manor and Grevenbroek was de facto abolished. Hamont was a so-called good city of the County of Loon. Meanwhile, a time had arrived when wars, epidemics and city fires were devastating the economy. In 1595 a tragic witch burning took place in Hamont: the 'witch' Griet and her daughter were burned at the stake. In 1599 and 1600 the city was ravaged by Spanish troops and in 1642 by Hessian troops. Hamont also became a border municipality in 1648, which is still reminded of a customs post from 1662 on Budel's area. It was not until the 18th century that a revival took place, partly due to the Teuten trade. The Teuten created a number of stately homes, some of which still exist. In 1756 another big city fire raged, after which houses were built with the end to the market. In 1782, Hamont received permission and the necessary funds from the Liège prince-bishop to erect a platform that simultaneously functioned as a water pump and pillory. This pump was destroyed by British soldiers in 1944 due to combat actions at the end of the Second World War and reconstructed in 1989. Incidentally, Hamont lost its city rights in 1796. The Belgian uprising in 1830 caused damage, but after that there was a revival. In 1844, for example, the Kempen Canal was dug and in 1869 work began on the construction of the Iron Rhine, so that a railway station was also built in 1879. In 1836 the Ursulines settled in Hamont, where they provided education. The Augustinian or Black Sisters followed in 1889. They devoted themselves to care for the elderly, among other things. In 1902 the Salvatorians came to 't Lo, and they founded a college there. In the 19th century, industry was established in the form of brickyards, cigar factories and tanneries and in 1853 a wax bleaching factory grew into an important candle factory, the Spaas company, which still exists today and has 220 employees. The First World War brought with it the construction of the Wire. In 1915 the area of Achel-Hamont was thus closed off from the rest of Belgium because this partition came to the south of the villages. In 1916 the wire actually ran along the border and the area was sealed off from the Netherlands. On November 18, 1918, a week after the armistice, a German ammunition train caught fire at the full yard and exploded. It is reported that 1,000 German soldiers in the ammunition train and a Red Cross train parked nearby were killed or seriously injured. As if by a miracle, there were no civilian casualties. However, the damage was extensive throughout Hamont. See also the main article: Hamont disaster. In 1977 Hamont was merged with Achel to form the merged municipality of Hamont-Achel, which was elevated to a city in 1985.

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