Catalogue information

LastDodo number
3375593
Area
Coins
Title
Severus Alexander 222-235, AR Denarius Rome 228-31
Face value
Year
Variety / overstrike
Type
Designer
Series
Theme
Material
Gold- or silver content
Weight
3.2
Diameter
21
Thickness
Punch
Obverse
IMP SEV ALEXAND AVG; Gelauwerde buste r.
Reverse
ANNONA AVG; Annona, st.n.l., met aren en cornucopiae, voet op scheepsboeg
Edge
Privy mark
Mint mark
Number produced
Krause and Mishler number
Catalogue number
RIC IV# 187, RSC# 27
Details

Severus Alexander bears the following titles on the obverse: imperator (originally 'commander-in-chief', an imperial title of honor) and August (literally 'exalted', imperial title of honor). The downside is an example of imperial propaganda. The message is that the emperor provides grain (Annona is the peronification of the grain harvest) from Egypt. Rome was a city of about a million inhabitants. It goes without saying that agriculture in the immediate vicinity could not feed all those people. At the time the coin was minted, the grain to feed the people of Rome was mainly imported from Egypt by ship. With this coin, the emperor wants to say that he once again helped the people of Rome with food ('annona augusti' means 'the emperor's grain harvest'). Annona is always depicted with spikes and often also with a modius. Severus Alexander held the office of Caesar under the tyrannical rule of his cousin Elagabalus. After his murder, he was proclaimed emperor by the Praetorian Guard, which was confirmed by the Senate. He has gone down in history as one of the best emperors in the Roman Empire. The empire prospered and there were no wars during the first nine years of his reign. After a conflict with the Parthians, he was murdered during a war on the border of Germania, along with his mother Julia Mamaea, while the soldiers proclaimed one of their leaders, Maximinus Thrax, emperor.

This text has been translated automatically from Dutch

Click here for the original text