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Model trains / Railway modellingRelated areas (1)
Model trains / Railway modellingRelated areas (1)

Matchbox model trains / model railway catalogue

4 items

Matchbox is a name used by the Lesney company for small car models. Later “Models of Yesteryear” was added for the slightly larger models. Lesney produced from 1947 until bankruptcy in June 1982. Matchbox ended up with Tyco after acquisitions.  More

Matchbox

After the Second World War, the large factories had to be rebuilt. However, there was still a major shortage of parts. That offered a market for small suppliers. Leslie Smith and Rodney Smith, two good friends, therefore started a company in 1947 called Lesney Products. Lesley had experience in trading and sales and Rodney in mechanical engineering. Rodney brought in Jack Odell whom he knew from his previous job. So they started supplying parts. Jack suggested making toys as well. Their first model appeared in 1948, an Aveling Barford Road Roller. It turned out to be a success and new models were added. Due to the Korean War, from 1950 zinc could only be used for war production and zinc was an important raw material for Lesney. Rodney saw no future for the firm and left it. Jack was optimistic and became a partner. The ban on zinc was lifted in 1951 and production started again with a successful model: the Large Coronation Coach. Due to the scarcity of raw materials, Jack came up with the idea of making smaller models. For example, the Small Coronation Coach was released in 1953 and sold one million times. Lesney and Odell were no longer able to arrange this themselves and they hired J. Kohnstam & Co. Moses Kohnstam was the founder of this packaging and distribution company. They do put their brand name Moko on all packaging. Hence the name “A Moko Lesney Product”. Jack Odell came up with the idea of putting the smaller models in matchboxes and that is how the name "Matchbox" was born. Kohnstam was thrilled. Production of the large models ended in 1954. Matchbox was such a success that sufficient production became difficult, resulting in many variants of one model. Nevertheless, in 1956 a new series of “Models of Yesteryear” appeared in a larger format and in more detail. In 1957 the “Major Packs” series was introduced with slightly larger models than Matchbox. Business was so good that Lesney bought Moko. In the early 1960s, the slot cars became popular and in America the hot rods that appeared as a model at Mattel. Lesney didn't have a good answer for this. To save costs, production was moved to Hong Kong and Macau. The peak year was 1979 with 14 factories and a production of 280 million units per year. Mismanagement resulted in Lesney going bankrupt in 1982. A subcontractor in Hong Kong of David Yeh's Universal International firm bought the estate, reorganized and continued successfully with “Matchbox Toys Ltd”. In 1992 he sold Matchbox to Tyco Toys in America.

After the second world war a lot of factories had tob e rebuilt. However, there was a shortage of components. That provided a market for small-shop entrepreneurs. Lesley Smith had expertise in commerce and trade and Rodney Smith with die casting machinery. Rosney introduced Jack Odell whom he knew from his previous job. Together they started subcontracting partners. Jack proposed Lesney to enter the toy business as well. In 1948 their first model was introduced, an Avling Barford Road Roller. It became a success and more models followed. During the Korean war use of zinc was banned for anything other than war production and especially zinc was a primary casting material. Lesney saw no future regarding the firm and left. Jack was optimistic and became partner of the firm.
In 1951 the ban on zinc was lifted and production started again with a successful model: the Large Coronation Coach. Due to the scarcity of materials Jack tinkered the idea of producing smaller models. So in 1953 a smaller Coronation Coach was released which sold one million units. Lesney and Jack could not manage this growth and enlisted J. Kohnstam & Co's services. Moses Kohnstam was the founder of this packaging and distribution firm and they put their name Moko on every box. Hence the name “A Lesney Moko Product”. It was Jack Odell's idea to put smaller models in match boxes and so the brand name “Matchbox” was born. Production of larger toys discontinued in 1954. Matchbox was such a success that shortages occurred. These led to many varieties of one model. In spite of this in 1956 a new line of larger scale and more detailed models was introduced: “Models of Yesteryear”. In 1957 another new series came with slightly larger models than Matchbox vehicles: “Major Packs”.
Business bloomed and Lesney bought Moko. In the early 60s slot cars became popular and in America hot rods. Mattel, another toy manufacturer, made those models. Lesney had no other answer than to slash costs and move production to Hong Kong and Macau. Top year was 1979 with 14 plants worldwide with a production of 280 million toys a year. However, Lesney Products Corp. were not able to manage the firm properly which led to a bankrupt in 1982. A subcontractor in Hong-Kong bought the estate, reorganized and continued successfully with “Matchbox Toys Ltd.”. In 1992 he sold the firm to Tyco Toys in America.

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Na de 2e wereldoorlog moesten de grote fabrieken weer worden opgebouwd. Er was echter nog een groot tekort aan onderdelen. Dat bood een markt voor kleine toeleveranciers. Leslie Smith en Rodney Smith, twee goede vrienden, startten daarom in 1947 een bedrijf genaamd Lesney Products. Lesley had ervaring met handel en verkoop en Rodney met machinebouw. Rodney haalde Jack Odell erbij die hij van zijn vorige baan kende. Zo begonnen ze met het toeleveren van onderdelen. Jack stelde voor ook speelgoed te gaan maken. In 1948 verscheen hun eerste model, een Aveling Barford Road Roller. Het bleek een succes en er kwamen nieuwe modellen bij. Door de Koreaanse oorlog mocht vanaf 1950 zink alleen nog voor oorlogsproductie worden gebruikt en zink vormde juist een belangrijke grondstof voor Lesney. Rodney zag geen toekomst meer voor de firma en verliet die. Jack was juist optimistisch en werd partner. De ban op zink werd in 1951 opgeheven en de productie startte weer met een succesvol model: de Large Coronation Coach. Wegens de schaarse grondstoffen kwam Jack op het idee kleinere modellen te maken. Zo werd in 1953 the Small Coronation Coach uitgebracht die één miljoen keer werd verkocht. Lesney en Odell konden dit niet meer zelf regelen en namen de firma J. Kohnstam & Co in de arm. Moses Kohnstam was de grondlegger van deze verpakkings- en distributiefirma. Zij zetten wel hun merknaam Moko op alle verpakkingen. Vandaar de naam “A Moko Lesney Product”. Jack Odell kwam op het idee de kleinere modellen in lucifersdoosjes te stoppen en zo ontstond de naam "Matchbox". Kohnstam was enthousiast. De productie van de grote modellen eindigde in 1954. Matchbox was zo’n succes dat voldoende productie lastig werd met als gevolg dat er veel varianten ontstonden van één model. Desondanks verscheen in 1956 een nieuwe reeks “Models of Yesteryear” in een groter formaat en meer gedetailleerd. In 1957 kwam nog de reeks “Major Packs”” met iets grotere modellen dan Matchbox. De zaken gingen zo goed dat Lesney Moko kocht. Begin 60er jaren werden de slot cars populair en in America de hot-rods die als model bij Mattel verscheen. Lesney had hier geen goed antwoord op. Om kosten te sparen werd de productie naar Hong-Kong en Macau verplaatst. Het topjaar was 1979 met 14 fabrieken en een productie van 280 miljoen stuks per jaar. Mismanagement was het gevolg waardoor in 1982 Lesney failliet ging. Een onderaannemer in Hong Kong van de firma David Yeh’s Universal International kocht de boedel, reorganiseerde en ging verder succesvol door met “Matchbox Toys Ltd”. In 1992 verkocht hij Matchbox aan Tyco Toys in America.

After the second world war a lot of factories had tob e rebuilt. However, there was a shortage of components. That provided a market for small-shop entrepeneurs. Lesley Smith had expertise in commerce and trade and Rodney Smith with die casting machinery. Rosney introduced Jack Odell whom he knew from his previous job. Together they started subcontracting parten. Jack proposed Lesney to enter the toy business as well. In 1948 their first model was introduced, an Avling Barford Road Roller. It became a success and more models followed. During the Korean war use of zinc was banned for anything other than war production and especially zinc was a primary casting material. Lesney saw no future regarding the firm and left. Jack was optimistic and became partner of the firm.

In 1951 the ban on zinc was lifted and production started again with a succesful model: the Large Coronation Coach. Due to the scarcity of materials Jack tinkered the idea of producing smaller models. So in 1953 a smaller Coronation Coach was released which sold one million units. Lesney and Jack could not manage this growth and enlisted J. Kohnstam & Co’s services. Moses Kohnstam was the founder of this packaging and distribution firm and they put their name Moko on every box. Hence the name “A Lesney Moko Product”. It was Jack Odell’s idea to put smaller models in match boxes and so the brand name “Matchbox” was born. Production of larger toys discontinued in 1954. Matchbox was such a success that shortages occured. These led to many varieties of one model. In spite of this in 1956 a new line of larger scale and more detailed models was introduced: “Models of Yesteryear”. In 1957 another new series came with slighter larger models than Matchbox vehicles: “Major Packs”.

Business bloomed and Lesney bought Moko. In the early 60s slotcars became popular and in America hot-rods. Mattel, another toy manufacturer, made those models. Lesney had no other answer than to slash costs and move production to Hong-Kong and Macau. Top year was 1979 with 14 plants worldwide with a production of 280 million toys a year. However, Lesney Products Corp. were not able to manage the firm properly which led to a bankrupt in 1982. A subcontractor in Hong-Kong bought the estate, reorganized and continued succesfully with “Matchbox Toys Ltd.”. In 1992 he sold the firm to Tyco Toys in America.


Number of model trains / railway modelling
4
Number of related items
1
Oldest item
Stoomloc ATSF type American (1959)
Latest item
Stoomloc S&DR (1987)
Most expensive item
Stoomloc GWR class Dean Single (€ 60.00)
Date of entry:August 10, 2016 16:43by:rapido
Last updated :January 29, 2017 19:32by:rapido

4 selected
Set personentrein
Set personentrein
Stoomloc ATSF type American
€ 
60
Stoomloc ATSF type American
  • 1959
  • Y13-1
Stoomloc GWR class Dean Single
€ 
60
Stoomloc GWR class Dean Single
  • 1959
  • Y14-1
Stoomloc S&DR
€ 
30
Stoomloc S&DR
  • 1987
  • Y12-4
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