Catalogue information

LastDodo number
8634997
Area
Figures and statuettes
Title
Bronze Asante Goldweight - Man with Staff
Series / Movie / Game
Character
Collection / Set
Sub-set
Number in collection
Type
Manufacturer/make
Copyright holder
Material
Year
1890
Country
Type of object
Scale
Object designer
Designer of the source material
Number produced
Dimensions
6.8 cm hoog
Details

These intriguing metal objects come from Africa's 'Gold Coast' - present-day Ghana. They are weights that the traders of the native Asante used to weigh gold dust – the traditional means of payment. The many gold deposits in the region formed the basis for the wealth of the Asante. Long before the English colonized the area in 1900, gold transports to Sudan, in addition to the trade in salt and slaves, ensured their prosperity. A quantity of gold dust had to be weighed with each transaction. The weights were made by local blacksmiths. They used the so-called 'lost form' technique for this. A model is made of wax. A lump of clay is placed around it, which is then heated. During this process, the wax melts and drains through previously applied channels. The blacksmith then uses this to pour metal into the mould. When it has cooled down, the clay is broken away. Traditionally, there are two types of weights: geometric and figurative. The geometric ones are the oldest. The very earliest were barely decorated. At most they had small engravings or holes. Later copies bore owner's marks or symbols such as the rays of the sun, or waves on the water. The later figurative weights are more imaginative. They often refer to popular Asante proverbs or well-known stories. Also, they often depict events from the lives of their owners. With their deaths, the meaning was often lost as well. After British colonization, the Asantes were forced to switch to a Western coinage system. The gold weights lost their function and became exotic collectibles.

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