Catalogue information

LastDodo number
7477777
Area
Coins
Title
Seleucia Empire AE18 (Antiochus VIII Grypus) 125-97 BCE
Face value
Year
-125
Variety / overstrike
Type
Designer
Series
Theme
Material
Weight
5.3
Diameter
18
Thickness
Shape
Obverse
BASILEWS ANTIOXOY EPIFANOYS (right & left of eagle with scepter) IE (top left), BRR (date, exergue)
Reverse
( radiate & diademed head of Antiochos VIII, right )
Edge
Privy mark
Mint mark
Number produced
Krause and Mishler number
Catalogue number
Hoover HGC 1212; SC 2307ff; BMC 25; SNG Spaer-2501-8, SNG Spaer 2524
Details
Antiochus Grypus was crowned as a teenager in 125 BC after his mother Cleopatra Thea had killed his elder brother Seleucus V Philometor, ruling jointly with her. After Antiochus defeated usurper Alexander II Zabinas in 123 BC his mother tried to poison him with wine, but the suspicious king forced her to drink the cup herself. (The story may have been inspired by the fact that Grypus was interested in toxicology; some poems about poisonous herbs believed to have been written by him are quoted by the famous physician Galen). Either he or his half brother Antiochus IX Cyzicenus is probably identical with the ephemeral child ruler Antiochus Epiphanes, who was crowned by Cleopatra Thea after the death of Antiochus VII but before Demetrius II returned to Antioch. The child Antiochus Epiphanes, who is known from coins, was deposed—but not killed—when Demetrius II was restored in 129 BC. Grypus was killed by his minister Heracleon in 96 BC.